“Africa, India can provide great impetus to cooperation in clean teach, green economy’
- India’s diplomatic footprint in Africa is rising, with the opening of 16 new diplomatic missions, bringing the total number of Indian missions on the continent to 46.
Highlights:
- Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar's recent remarks at the 19th CII India Africa Business Conclave highlight the potential of the India-Africa partnership as a driving force for global rebalancing and the empowerment of the Global South.
- This partnership, deeply rooted in history and based on mutual respect, contrasts sharply with expansionist policies and could significantly contribute to global peace and development.
India's Historical Approach and Africa's Strategic Importance
- Vice President Dhankhar emphasized India's non-expansionist history, noting that India's global presence has always been constructive rather than dominating. This principle underpins India's approach to its relationship with Africa, which is viewed as a partnership of equals.
- Dhankhar pointed out that a resurgent Africa, with its rich natural resources and demographic advantage, coupled with a rising India, can be a powerful force in promoting South-South cooperation.
- This cooperation is particularly relevant in areas like clean technology, climate-resilient agriculture, maritime security, connectivity, and the green economy.
India's Expanding Diplomatic and Economic Engagement in Africa
- India's diplomatic footprint in Africa has grown significantly, with the opening of 16 new diplomatic missions, bringing the total to 46. Moreover, India has made substantial investments in Africa, with over $12.37 billion poured into 206 infrastructure projects across 43 countries.
- In addition to economic investments, India has also played a crucial role in supporting Africa during crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, when India provided medical supplies and vaccines..
India vs. China: A Tale of Two Approaches
- Dhankhar's remarks also draw a contrast between India's approach to Africa and that of China. While India's engagement is portrayed as a partnership based on mutual benefit and respect, China's involvement in Africa, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, has been more controversial.
- The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised concerns about the rising debt levels in sub-Saharan Africa, partly driven by Chinese loans that often come with harsh terms and use natural resources as collateral.
- The IMF reported that the average debt ratio in sub-Saharan Africa has almost doubled in just a decade—from 30 percent of GDP at the end of 2013 to almost 60 percent of GDP by the end of 2022.
Prelims takeaways:
- IMF
- India-Africa relations

