| Event/Highlight | Details |
|---|---|
| COP30 Climate Summit | To be held in Belem, Brazil, in November 2025. Focus on climate adaptation. |
| Climate Adaptation | Adjusting systems to reduce vulnerability from climate impacts (e.g., floods, droughts). |
| Key Figures | Simon Stiell, UN Climate Chief. 35 countries, including India, support adaptation finance. |
| $1.3 Trillion Roadmap | "Baku to Belem Roadmap" aims to mobilize $1.3 trillion annually for adaptation by 2030. |
| Finance Allocation (2023) | 43% to mitigation, 23% to adaptation. Developing nations need $2.4 trillion annually by 2030. |
| National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) | 144 countries initiated NAPs by September 2025, including 23 LDCs and 14 SIDS. |
| India's NAPCC | Launched in 2008, includes missions on sustainable agriculture, water conservation. |
| Green Climate Fund (GCF) | Established in 2010, supports climate projects in developing nations. |
| COP30 Expected Outcomes | Agreement on global adaptation indicators, roadmap for finance, bolstered domestic frameworks. |
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