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Haryana Declares Harappan Sites Mitathal and Tighrana as Protected Monuments

Haryana Declares Harappan Sites Mitathal and Tighrana as Protected Monuments
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Haryana Declares Harappan Sites Mitathal and Tighrana as Protected Monuments

AspectDetails
EventHaryana government declares Mitathal and Tighrana as protected archaeological sites.
Date of NotificationMarch 13, 2025
Issued ByKala Ramachandran, Principal Secretary of Haryana Heritage and Tourism
Legal FrameworkHaryana Ancient and Historical Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1964
PurposeSafeguard sites from encroachment and damage; implement fencing and security arrangements.
Mitathal Site
- DiscoveryFirst discovered in 1913; hoard of coins belonging to Samudra Gupta (Gupta dynasty).
- ExcavationExcavated in 1968; revealed Copper-Bronze Age culture (3rd-2nd millennia BCE).
- Area10 acres
- FeaturesHarappan-style town planning, architecture, arts, and crafts.
- PotterySturdy red ware, well-burnt, painted in black with pipal leaf, fish scale, geometric designs.
- ArtifactsBeads, bangles, terracotta, objects made of stone, shell, copper, ivory, and bone.
Tighrana Site
- PeriodPost-Harappan/Chalcolithic Culture (around 2,400 BCE).
- InhabitantsChalcolithic agricultural communities called Sothians.
- Settlement FeaturesThatched-roofed mud-brick houses, possibly fortified; 50 to 100 houses per settlement.
- LifestyleAgriculture, domestication of animals (cows, bulls, goats).
- ToolsWheel-made ceramics, bichrome black-and-white designs; copper, bronze, and stone tools.
- Craft IndustryBeads, green carnelian bangles indicating jewelry and bead-making trade.
- Chronological SignificanceRemains from Pre-Siswal, Pre-Harappan, and Post-Harappan periods.

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