| Category | Key Agreements/Highlights | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Defense & Energy | - Defense imports continue; Russia major supplier. | Ensures military modernization and energy security. |
| - Crude oil & fertilizers supply assured. | Stabilizes India's energy and agricultural needs. | |
| Labour Mobility | - Temporary Labour Agreement: Legal work access. | Opens job opportunities in both nations. |
| - Irregular Migration Pact: Joint crackdown on illegal migration. | Enhances migrant safety and data sharing. | |
| Healthcare | - MoU on health cooperation: Medical education, research, public health. | Strengthens post-COVID health resilience. |
| - Food safety pact (FSSAI-Russia's watchdog). | Ensures smoother trade in food products. | |
| Maritime & Arctic | - Polar waters training for Indian specialists. | Prepares India for Arctic shipping routes. |
| - Shipping ministries' MoU: Infrastructure development. | Boosts maritime trade efficiency. | |
| Trade & Logistics | - Fertilizer supply deal (UralChem-Indian PSUs). | Secures fertilizer supply for Indian farmers. |
| - Customs agreement: Pre-arrival data exchange. | Reduces trade delays. | |
| - India Post-Russian Post pact: Smooper parcel services. | Improves cross-border logistics. | |
| Academic & Media | - DIAT Pune-Tomsk University MoU (defense research). | Promotes joint R&D in critical sectors. |
| - Prasar Bharati-Russian media MoUs (content sharing). | Enhances cultural diplomacy. | |
| Strategic Announcements | - Economic Roadmap 2030: Targets $50B trade. | Guides long-term trade/investment. |
| - Russia joins IBCA: Supports India's wildlife initiative. | Strengthens global conservation efforts. | |
| - 30-day e-Tourist Visa for Russians (reciprocal). | Boosts tourism and people-to-people ties. | |
| Cultural Exchange | - "India. Fabric of Time" exhibition in Moscow. | Promotes soft power and heritage ties. |
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