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Jharkhand's Mica Mines Declared Child Labour-Free by NCPCR

Jharkhand's Mica Mines Declared Child Labour-Free by NCPCR
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Jharkhand's Mica Mines Declared Child Labour-Free by NCPCR

AspectDetails
EventNCPCR declared mica mines of Jharkhand 'child labour-free'
LocationKoderma, Jharkhand
Announced byPriyank Kanoongo, NCPCR Chairperson
SignificanceFirst-ever successful endeavor to cleanse a supply chain of child labour in mica mining
Child Labour in IndiaChildren up to 14 years of age classified as child labour
Mica Mining BackgroundMica used in cosmetics, electronics, automobiles, and construction
Key Districts in JharkhandKoderma and Giridih
Historical ContextMica mining booming industry, banned in 1980 due to Forest Conservation Act, leading to illegal mining
Child Labour in Mica MiningAround 20,000 children employed at one point
Child Labour Free InitiativeLaunched 20 years ago, involved state govt, district admin, village panchayats, civil society, central govt, and NCPCR
ImplementationIdentified child labourers, removed them from mining, enrolled them in schools
NCPCR EstablishmentEstablished in 2007 under CPCR Act, 2005
NCPCR MandateSafeguards children's rights, ensures rights under RTE Act, 2009, and POCSO Act 2012
NCPCR CompositionOne chairperson and 6 members, including two women
Current NCPCR ChairpersonPriyank Kanoongo
Global Mica ProductionChina largest producer, India eighth-largest producer, largest exporter
Mica Production in IndiaAndhra Pradesh leads, followed by Rajasthan
Important DatesNCPCR Founded: 5 March 2007
NCPCR HeadquartersNew Delhi, India

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