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Key InformationDetails
EventRBI launches retail sandbox for Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)
Date of Sandbox LaunchOctober 8, 2025
e-Rupee Retail Pilot Start DateDecember 1, 2022
Regulatory AuthorityReserve Bank of India (RBI)
Total e-Rupee UsersApprox. 7 million
Purpose of SandboxAllow fintech companies to test retail CBDC solutions
CBDC TypesRetail CBDC: For general public transactions
Wholesale CBDC: For interbank settlements
Sandbox FeaturesFintech Collaboration: Build apps using RBI's CBDC backend
Tokenisation Support: Secure digital tokens representing money
Real-Time Testing: Test retail payment models, POS systems, wallets
Wholesale Layer Involvement: Uses wholesale CBDC as backbone for retail testing
Key FigureSuvendu Pati, Chief General Manager at RBI
TechnologyToken-Based Systems: Enables fluid, interoperable, and faster transactions
Advantages of e-RupeeFaster, cheaper, and more secure transactions
Supports offline wallet modes for transactions without internet connectivity
Collaborating InstitutionsMajor banks in India

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